Amoebic dysentery is mainly caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Entamoeba histolytica is considered to be one of the most dangerous species of amoeba which affects the humans. Entamoeba histolytica is said to be mostly found in tropical regions. These species have the capacity to burrow through intestinal wall and spreads into blood streams in order to affect  other organs like liver, brain and lungs. Amoebic dysentery is also said to be an infection which would be affecting the intestine (gut). It results in causing severe dysentery mixed up with blood. The milder chronic symptoms are frequent loss of stools, pain in abdominal area, fatigue, cramps, continuous diarrhea with swelling and flatulence. Amoebae are parasites which are present in contaminated of both food and water. It enters the human body through the mouth, when the person is subjected to take contaminated food materials and water. Entamoeba histolytica is considered to be one of the main causes for Amoebic dysentery. Amoebic dysentery does not produce any symptoms for longer period of time but the infected person results in excreting cysts. It damages the walls of the large intestine and it finally subjected to cause ulcer and frequent bleeding. Stomach cramps, foul smell diarrhoea with blood and painful passage of stools are mild symptoms of amoebic dysentery.

Dengue fever is caused by mosquitoes. Dengue fever is a virus based disease which spreads dengue virus to humans. It is also called as breakbone fever. This virus is spread by bite of mosquitoes which is transmitted into the human body. Dengue fever is most common in tropical and subtropical regions of the world which includes Southeast Asia, South and Central America, islands like Caribbean and Mexico. Mosquitoes carrying dengue fever virus if bites the humans, the dengue virus is spread into the human body through blood streams. Dengue virus present in the human blood tends to multiply and it spreads all over the human body. As dengue fever is not contagious, it cannot be able to spread from one person to other person by physical contact. It is a type of arbovirus, which is referred as arthropod-borne virus. Aedes aegypti, is the name of a mosquito which carries the dengue fever virus. Another type of dengue fever virus is called as flaviviruses. About 100 millions of people are found to be affected globally by dengue virus every year. Some of the symptoms of dengue fever are severe headache, sudden fever, orbital pain on eyes, vomiting, pain in muscle joints, rashes developed on foot and loss of weight. Treatment is not available for the dengue fever such that it could be recovered completely within two weeks.

Yeast is referred as fungus and it is scientifically known as Candida. It is responsible for disease causing in vagina called as vaginitis. In general, yeast is formed in monstrous areas and it is said to be present on human skins. Approximately, about 20% to 50% of healthier women are found to be affected by this disease. Vaginitis can be caused not only by the formation of yeast but it is also formed due to several infections like gardnerella, gonorrhea and trichomonas. The vaginal yeast formation is most commonly called as vaginal Candidiasis. Most of the women are said to be affected by this infectious disease. Vaginal yeast infection affects the one in the case, if the person would be already in presence of having the disease in their earlier stage and it may be caused in middle of the years. The yeast has the capability to multiply the bacteria and tends to spread the disease to nearby areas. The yeast formed in the human skin cannot be easily retrieved by the normal protective bacteria tends to transfer the virus through urinary track and also it may affect the respiratory system of the person. Vaginal yeast infection can also be formed due to injury in inner vagina.

Autism is the brain disorder that is found in the children in the early stage of the life. It’s very difficult to find out the children who are affected by the autism. The main problem is that the child could not understand what is said by others. Speech of the children doesn’t come in a flow or the children cannot express what they are feeling either can’t understand what the others are feeling. The simple way is that if any one touches the child, it would make the baby uncomfortable with it. When the child has this problem it’s unable to link the words to speak with others. The human brain daily interacts with many experiences and understands the nature. When this function of understanding or experiencing is lacking in the children, there is a problem in thinking, speaking and listening to others. They are totally confused what is going around them. This is hard to find when the children are affected by it that only parents could feel the difference in the child but the reason for this disease is still undetected. The child affected by this disorder needs extra care to lead the life and they are unable to understand even the small things in the world. They need some assistance in whatever they do and speak.

According to National Cancer Institute Females are found to be affected by thyroid cancer more than males in the ration of 3:1. Thyroid cancer would be affecting the people at any age groups since it is said to be most common after the age of 30. Severe neck pain, hoarseness and larger lymph nodes are some of the symptoms of Thyroid cancer. In common 75% of total population seems to having thyroid nodules. Thyroid nodule are seems to be not present in young people. It is caused when there is growth in age.  There are four major types of thyroid cancer papillary, follicular, medullary and finally anaplastic. The effect of thyroid gland is not identified easily it can be identified only under certain risk at any cause of any radiation received from the head or neck. The most common symptoms of thyroid cancer are lump, thyroid nodule, trouble in swallowing on any kind of food materials, neck pain, severe throat pain, voice changes, continuous cough and swollen lymph nodes. Thyroid cancer can be cured only through surgery which makes to stop spreading to other areas of the body. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy and radioactive iodine treatment are the options to cure thyroid cancer.

Ulcer is common health disorder found in all people, the main reason the person gets ulcer is not taking their food in right time. They eat when they find time. Most of the working people are undergoing this problem since they don’t take their breakfast in the morning. Time interval between the supper and breakfast is more. The stomach is empty there is sore formation in the stomach and finally they get the wounds in the intestine. The pain starts from the stomach they feel burning sensation while having their food after a long time. The ulcer should be treated from the first stage itself are else it could develop into intestinal cancer. To avoid this it’s better to follow regular diet. The people having the ulcer compliant should avoid in taking of hot and sour foods. The ulcer patients are advised to take the fruits often and some greens so that it could cure the wounds and pain could be relived. The sad thing in the ulcer is that the children of small age too get this complaint. Main reason for getting this ulcer is avoiding food and taking the snacks in high numbers, so they should avoid this by having healthy diet.

Urology is the medical field that deals with the surgical in urinary tracts of male and female and reproductive system of man. The organs covered by the urology are the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and penis and prostrate. The main problem faced by the men is the urinary system overlaps on the reproductive system. They analyze the condition of the patient and do the surgery according to that. The poor bladder health could result in bladder infection the bladder infections are seen more in women and rare in men. The women get the bladder infections after the sex, mainly the women using diaphragm could easily get them. The next common disease that is diagnosed by them is the kidney stones the pains the patients have during the kidney stone experience the pain of giving birth to a child. The men are easily get them the main reason it’s from their family history. The other main surgery done in the urology department is the kidney cancer there is research say that 36,000 people in the United States gets them yearly. The proper diagnosing is needed in this case as the patients life is at risk in any time. The various other problems regarding the kidneys are also comes under the urology.